断肢（指）患者焦虑抑郁相关因素分析  

Analysis of the influential factor of anxiety and depression scores in patients with broken limb （finger）

作　　者：方彩琼 沈惠玲[1] 覃秋旺 

机构地区：[1]深圳市坪山新区人民医院手外科,广东省深圳518118

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2012年第20期3052-3053,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省深圳市科技计划项目（201103331）

摘　　要：目的分析影响断肢（指）患者焦虑抑郁程度的相关因素。方法采用国际通用的医院焦虑抑郁量表对100例断肢（指）患者进行调查分析。结果患者年龄、文化程度、所在企业性质、企业规模、岗前有无接受过培训、月收入高低及自觉家庭经济状况等因素对焦虑抑郁程度评分的高低有显著影响（F=2．926、2．722．t=5．701、4．117、3．311、2．837、3．021、2．947、4．106、3．199、5．286、4．310、5．129、4．152，均P〈0．05）。而患者性别、婚姻状态、工作年限、受伤时是否加班、单指多指受伤等并不影响焦虑抑郁程度评分。结论断肢（指）患者焦虑抑郁发生率高，焦虑抑郁情况的发生与患者年龄、文化程度、所在企业性质、企业规模、岗前有无接受过培训、月收入高低及患者自觉家庭经济状况等因素密切相关，临床对此类患者应充分评估其背景，以便采取合适的方法进行干预。Objective To analyze the influential factor of anxiety and depression scores in patients with bro- ken limb （finger） , and find the effective nursing interventions. Methods The international general hospital anxiety and depression scale research studies on the 100 patients with broken limb（finger） were conducted. Results The pa- tients＇ age, education level, the nature and size of the company, pre-service training, the level of income and the pa- tients ＇ family economic conditions had a significant impact on scoring a high level of anxiety and depression in patients with broken limb （finger）. The differences between the various influencing factors were statistically significant （ F = 2. 926,2. 722,t --5. 701,4. 117,3. 311,2. 837,3. 021,2. 947,4. 106,3. 199,5. 286,4. 310,5. 129,4. 152, all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Then the patients＇ gender, marital status, work experience, the time of injury for overtime and the injured situa- tions do not constitute the relevant factors affecting the patients＇ anxiety and depression scores. Condusion Patients with broken limb（finger） have a high incidence of anxiety and depression. The patients＇ age,education level,the na- ture and size of the company, pre-service training,the level of income and the patients＇ family economic conditions have significant impact on scoring a high level of anxiety and depression in patients with broken limb（finger）. Clinical care for such patients, should be thought their background, in order to take appropriate nursing intervention.

关 键 词：断肢(指) 焦虑 抑郁障碍 因素分析 统计学 

分 类 号：R65[医药卫生—外科学] R74[医药卫生—临床医学]