2008—2010年北京市西城区艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群情况分析  

Analysis of the population for voluntary HIV counseling and testing in Xicheng District of Beijing from 2008-2010

作　　者：晏征[1] 孙晓云[1] 周新[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,100120

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第20期2500-2502,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市西城区(北片)2008—2010年自愿咨询检测(VCT)门诊求询者人群的流行病学特点及HIV感染情况。方法收集2008—2010年西城区(北片)VCT门诊全部就诊病例,对其一般情况、求询原因、感染状况等进行描述性统计分析。结果 2008—2010年VCT门诊共接待HIV求询者2 561人次,男女比例为2.87∶1,其中接受HIV抗体检测2 491人次,男女比例为2.86∶1,检测人群中以20～29岁年龄段为主,占检测人数总的46.81%;HIV抗体阳性率为2.65%(66/2 491)。求询原因以有非婚异性性行为史者为最多,占检测总人数的39.58%,其次为有男男性行为者,占检测人数的33.96%。结论 VCT门诊对于HIV感染的预防控制具有重要意义,政府及相关部门应加强宣传,掌握艾滋病在我国的流行特点,有针对性地实施预防控制措施,从根源上遏制HIV的传播。[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristics and HIV infection status among the voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) outpatients in Xicheng District(northern region) of Beijing from 2008-2010.[Methods]All the cases of VCT outpatients in Xicheng District(northern region) from 2008 to 2010 were collected.The basic conditions,consultation reasons and the infectious status were studied with descriptive statistical analysis.[Results]A total of 2 561 people received the VCT services from 2008 to 2010 with the male-to-female ratio of 2.87∶ 1.2 491 people received the HIV testing,and male-to-female ratio was 2.86∶1.Most of the VCT outpatients were young adults aged 20-29 years,which account for 46.81% of detected patients.The positive rate of HIV antibody was 2.65%(66/2 491).The main consultation reason was non-marital heterosexual activities,which accounted for 39.58%.And people who have had homosexual behaviors account for 33.96%.[Conclusion]VCT clinic had great significance on HIV prevention and control.The related department should strengthen publicity of VCT related information,understand the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in China,and carry out special prevention measures,so as to restrain HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 自愿咨询检测 高危性行为 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]