现代中国的现实主义叙事——路遥小说《人生》的知识社会学解读  

Realism Narrative of Modern China:An Interpretation of Lu Yao's Novel Life in the Perspective of Sociology of Knowledge

作　　者：刘成才[1] 范钦林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2012年第4期94-97,共4页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"国家文化产业化政策背景下的当代文学创作转型研究"(10BZW096);南通大学人文社科研究项目"十七年文学与1990年代文学关联研究"(11W02)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在"知识社会学"研究视角中,路遥的现实主义小说《人生》中的身体、风景与现实主义已被1980年代中国"现代"这个意识形态规训与殖民,汇入到现代中国大叙事中去,为建构新意识形态合法性提供了有力的支撑与论证。路遥的现实主义文学把潜在社会劳动者收编到实现国家"现代化"话语中,因此得到劳动者和官方权力话语的欢迎与首肯,在无意识中与现实社会意识形态达成和解,甚至是同谋的隐秘存在,也是其小说现实主义叙事最现代之所在,并为文学对现实发言的可能性提供了独特的思考视角。In the perspective of Sociology of Knowledge, the body, scenery and realism in Lu Yao＇ s realism novel Life have been disciplined and colonized by the 1980s＇ ideology of modem China, and have mingled in the grand narrative of modem China, providing a strong support and argument for constructing the new ideological legitimacy. Lu Yao＇ s realism literature incorpo- rates the potential social workers into the modernization discourse of modem China, and has been accepted and admitted by both workers and the official discourse of power. Thus it reached a compromise with the social ideology unconsciously, even as a secret accomplice. This is exactly the most modem implication of the realism narrative in his novel, which provides a unique research perspective for the possibility of literature to expressing viewpoints on reality.

关 键 词：《人生》 身体 风景 现实主义 知识社会学 

分 类 号：I207.425[文学—中国文学]