香蜂草精油的药理与应用研究概况  

Overview of Pharmacological Research and Application of Lemon Balm(Melissa officinalis L.) Essential Oil

作　　者：申万祥[1] 荆颖艾莎[1] 赵兵[1] 李文燕[1] 陈国权[1] 刘向辉[1] 巩江[2] 倪士峰[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710069 [2]西藏民族学院医学院,陕西咸阳712082 [3]南京大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第31期15191-15193,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：西部资源生物与现代生物技术实验室教育部重点实验室基金(编号:KH09030);西藏自治区科技厅重大科技专项基金(编号:20091 012);陕西省教育厅科学研究项目计划(编号:2010JK862)

摘　　要：香蜂草为唇形科著名草药,具有极高的保健和医疗价值。近年来研究表明,其精油具有镇静、驱风、解痉、抗菌、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗炎、抗氧化和改善血糖耐受水平等多种功能。而且,其在许多国家的不同工业部门(如医药、香水、化妆品和食品等)均得到了广泛应用。该文在广泛文献检索的基础上,概述了香蜂草精油的活性成分、药理作用和医药应用,为深入开发应用提供了依据。Melissa officinalis L.,as a well-known herb of Labiatae,has a very high value of health care and pharmaceutical applications.In recent years,studies have shown that its oil have effect of sedative,carminative,antispasmodic,antibacterial,antiviral,antifungal,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant and improve glucose tolerance level.Today,it has been widely used in different industrial sectors in many countries of the world（such as pharmaceuticals,perfumes,cosmetics,and food,et al.）.Based on the extensive literature retrieving,the active ingredient,pharmacological function and application of Melissa officinalis L.essential oil were summarized in the article,which will provide basis for further development and application.

关 键 词：香蜂草(Lemon Balm) 挥发油 药理作用 医药应用 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]