参与式监测与评估在畜牧技术开发中的应用  

Application of Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation in Development of Animal Husbandry Technology

作　　者：钱敏[1] 宁波[2] 申时才 陈蕊[1] 李丹桐[1] 彭子芸[1] 吕宏斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院农业与经济信息研究所,云南昆明650205 [2]云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,云南昆明650205 [3]云南省生物多样性和传统知识研究会,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2012年第31期15475-15478,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：加拿大国际发展研究中心项目(IDRC)

摘　　要：以云南省贡山县实施的"滇西北农牧区生计改良项目"为例,概述了参与式畜牧技术发展过程,可分为村级参与式饲料技术试验、乡级参与式畜牧技术发展模式、县乡级参与式畜牧发展机制化3个阶段。介绍了参与式畜牧技术的监测与评估过程,首先是村级个人的跟踪采访,然后是乡级试验小组的交流会,最后是县级乡镇的交流会。总结出了包括技术、机制化体系、人员能力建设、效益4个层面的参与式畜牧技术检测与评估指标体系,下辖技术特征、优劣性对比、社区和农户、技术人员、项目人员、经济指标、社会指标等11个3级指标,为参与式监测与评估在畜牧技术开发中的应用提供参考。[Objective] This study aimed to provide references for the application of participatory monitoring and evaluation in the development of animal husbandry technology.[Method] With the livelihood improvement program for agricultural and pastoral area in northern Yunnan as the example,the development process of participatory animal husbandry was overviewed.And the monitoring and evaluation processes of participatory animal husbandry were introduced and analyzed.[Result] The monitoring and evaluation indicator system of participatory animal husbandry technology included 4 layers,namely technology,institutional system,personnel ability construction and effectiveness,and 11 third-level indicators,namely,technical characteristics,superiority-inferiority comparison,community and farmers,technical personnel,project personnel,economic indicators and social indicators.[Conclusion] This study provided the references for the application of participatory monitoring and evaluation in the development of animal husbandry technology.

关 键 词：参与式 畜牧技术开发 监测与评估 贡山县 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]