丰台区不同职业流动人口艾滋病认知情况及影响因素调查  

An investigation of the current situation of AIDS/HIV related knowledge and its impact factors among the floating population of different occupations in Fengtai District of Beijing

作　　者：王欣心[1] 李彦奇[1] 谢彧洋[1] 史文雅[1] 刘超[1] 赵建忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2012年第8期537-539,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解北京市丰台区不同职业流动人口的艾滋病相关知识知晓率及其影响因素,针对性地开展流动人口艾滋病预防工作。方法采取横断面研究设计,分段整群抽样方法选取四类不同职业类别的流动人口,即建筑工人、企业工人、三星级宾馆服务人员及劳务市场寻工人员,进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 625人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为76.9%。不同职业人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率的影响因素有所不同。结论不同职业类别流动人口对艾滋病相关知识知晓率的影响因素有所差别。因此,需要针对不同职业的流动人口开展有针对性的艾滋病相关宣传教育和行为干预。Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge situation among the floating population and to provide scientific evidence for developing AIDS related service for this population. Methods Cross-sectional study and questionnaire survey were conducted among the floating population of four different occupations, that is, construction workers, factory workers, three star hotel service people and the job-wanted people in labor market, selection was done by cluster sampling. Results The rate of knowledge for AIDS/HIV was 76.9 %, and the impact factors on AIDS related knowledge level among the floating population of different occupations were significantly different. Conclusions The impact factors for AIDS related knowledge are significantly different in the floating population of different occupations. Depending on the needs of different occupational floating populations, targeted health education and behavioral interventions for AIDS should be urgently developed for this specific population.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流动人口 知晓率 影响因素 不同职业 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]