内蒙古海拉尔地区雄激素性秃发流行病学调查  

Survey the Prevalence of Androgenetic Alopecia in Hailar

作　　者：白云花 萍萍 刘忍立 王婷琳[2] 周城[2] 丁晓岚[2] 王晓艳[2] 张建中[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古呼伦贝尔市人民医院皮肤科,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008 [2]北京大学人民医院皮肤科,北京100044

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2012年第11期1014-1017,共4页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的通过调查了解海拉尔地区雄激素性秃发患病率及影响因素。方法调查采用整群抽样的方法入户进行现场问卷,包括皮肤健康情况调查和秃发两部分。结果共调查2166例,男性患病率22.44%,标化患病率17.93%,女性患病率5.89%,标化患病率4.89%,男性总患病率明显高于女性(P<0.01)。有阳性家族史的男性为31.25%,女性为24.66%。蒙古族发病率(14.49%)与汉族(12.81%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论海拉尔地区雄激素性秃发患病率男性明显高于女性,蒙古族患病率与汉族无差异。Objective To study the prevalence and influencing factors of androgenetic alopecia （AGA） in Hailar. Methods A community-based study was carried out in Hailar. The cluster sampling survey was used. Sub- jects received a face-to-face interview and answered the questionnaires. The survey contents included both of skin health condition and AGA . The degree of AGA was classified according to the Hamilton and Ludwig classifications. Results Totally 2 166 subjects completed the questionnaires. In male, the prevalence of AGA was 22.44% （ 17.93 % after standardization）. In female, the prevalence of AGA was 5.89% （4.89% after standardization ） which was significantly lower than that in males （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Family history was present in 31.25% of male and 24.66% of female with AGA, there was no difference in the prevalence of AGA between Mongolian （ 14.49% ） and Chinese Han i 12.81% ） （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The prev- alence of AGA in male is significantly higher than that in females in Hailar, and there is no difference in the prevalence of AGA between Mongolian and Chinese Han.

关 键 词：秃发 雄激素 流行病学调查 蒙古族 汉族 海拉尔地区 

分 类 号：R758.71[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]