连贯性护理健康教育在门诊慢性宫颈炎患者中的应用  

Application of coherent care of health education on patients with chronic cervicitis in the outpatient

作　　者：张翠翠[1] 李桂兰[1] 荆如[1] 白淑芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院妇科,西安710032

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第28期3392-3395,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察连贯性的护理健康教育对门诊慢性宫颈炎患者的实施效果。方法选取2010年1月至2011年1月妇产科门诊收治的慢性宫颈炎患者1600例。按随机数字表法，将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各800例。观察组患者根据健康教育标准给予连贯性、全程的护理健康教育，针对性地讲解有关疾病的医学及护理知识；对照组患者只给予相应的治疗、护理和传统的健康教育。采用慢性宫颈炎相关健康知识问卷在复诊时对两组患者进行问卷调查，比较健康教育后两组患者对慢性宫颈炎相关知识的了解程度，以及两组患者的健康教育知识知晓率、遵医行为及满意度。结果观察组回收问卷719份，有效回收率为89．9％，对照组回收705份，有效回收率为88．1％。健康教育后观察组患者健康教育知晓率、遵医行为、满意度分别为88．5％，86．5％，93，9％；对照组患者分别为52．2％，37．4％，69．8％，两组比较差异均有统计学意义（x2值分别为225．0，364．5，139．7；P均〈0．01）。结论对慢性宫颈炎患者实施规范、定期、连贯性、全程的健康教育，可显著提高教育质量与效果，提高慢性宫颈炎患者对宫颈炎相关知识的知晓率，改变慢性宫颈炎患者的不良习惯。Objective To investigate the effect of coherent care of health education on chronic cervicitis patients, in order to provide better care and health education for patients with chronic cervicitis. Methods Selected 1 600 outpatients with chronic cervicitis from department of gynecology and obstetrics from January 2010 to January 2011, and they were randomly divided into Group A and Group B. Group A patients got coherent care throughout the health education in accordance with standards of health education, focused on the disease and medical care. Group B patients only got the traditional treatment and care. The chronic cervicitis - related health knowledge questionnaire was drew up, this questionnaire survey carried out when patients return to hospital for further consultation. Results The education results of two groups on disease-related knowledge as well as the knowledge about health education, patient compliance and satisfaction rate of Group A significantly higher than that of Group B （88.5% vs 52.2% ,86.5% vs 37.4% ,93.9% vs 69.8% ;X2 = 225.0,364.5, 139.7,respectively;P〈0.01）.Conclusions Patients with chronic cervicitis got standard, regular, coherent, and the entire process of health education, can significantly improve the quality of education and results, the chronic cervicitis-related knowledge about cervicitis awareness, rectify the bad habits on patients with chronic cervicitis, as well as the development of dynamic hospital.

关 键 词：宫颈炎 慢性 护理 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]