医务人员锐器伤发生前后心理状态分析及应对措施  

ANALYSIS ON MENTAL STATUS OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL CHANGES BEFORE AND AFTER SHARP INJURY OCCURS AND COUNTERMEASURES

作　　者：孙羽[1,2] 陈明菊[2] 王书会[2] 刘爱华[3] 王海燕[2] 王静娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,济南250012 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院 [3]山东中医药大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2012年第10期904-905,907,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

基　　金：山东省科技发展计划项目(项目编号2010RKGA2012)

摘　　要：目的研究医务人员锐器伤发生前后心理状态的变化,制定应对措施。方法采用横断面调查方法,对临床医务人员采取分层整群抽样调查。结果共调查临床医务人员566名,发生锐器伤387例,发生率为68.37%。锐器伤发生前心态正常者占48.84%,锐器伤发生前情绪急躁或紧张者占36.69%,另有14.47%的人反映心情抑郁。在锐器伤发生后有28.17%的人表现出正常心态,但有71.83%的人呈现不同程度的紧张焦虑和担心。结论医务人员锐器伤发生前不同的心理状态与锐器伤发生次数之间差异显著。锐器伤后普遍存在程度不等的担心。make the Objective To study the mental status changes of medical personnel before and after sharp injury occurs and . Methods Cross - sectional survey was used to investigate the medical personnel by using the method of the stratified - cluster sampling. Results Of the 566 clinical medical personnel investigated, 387 were suffered from sharp injury and the rate was 68.37%. Before the sharp injury occurred, 48.84% clinical medical personnel indica- ted that their psychological was normal, 36.69% clinical medical personnel felt impatient or nervous and 14.47% clinical medical personnel reflected depressed. Of those experienced sharp injury, only 28.17% of them felt nothing, remaining 71.83% of the clinical medical personnel showed varying degrees of anxiety and fear. Conclusion There are significant differences between the number of sharp injury and different state of mind before sharp injury occurred. Clinical medical personnel experienced sharp injury have widespread varying degrees of fear

关 键 词：锐器伤 医务人员 心理状态 应对措施 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]