院内多重耐药菌感染相关因素分析及护理措施  

Analysis of nosocomial multidrug-resistant bacteria infection related factors and nursing measures

作　　者：刘艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属医院神经内科18病区,江苏221000

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2012年第19期2682-2683,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的分析本科室多重耐药菌感染的相关因素及护理措施。方法收集我科2010年1～12月住院重症患者,取其下气道分泌物或痰,经培养和药敏试验,筛选出符合条件者。结果院内多重耐药菌感染与侵入性操作如气管切开,长期不合理使用抗生素,年龄大于60岁,住院时间长大于7d等有关,并随住院天数的增加,感染风险进一步增加。结论通过对易感人群的保护,实施有效的消毒隔离措施,手卫生,加强医护人员的无菌操作,合理使用抗生素,使感染得到控制。Objective To analyze the related factors for multiple drug-resistant infection in undergraduate course room and nursing measures. Methods Collected in January,2010 ~December,2010 in hospitalized patients with severe,take the lower airway secretions or sputum,the culture and drug sensitive test,selected in line with the conditions. Results Nosocomial multidrug-resistant bacteria infection and invasive procedures such as tracheostomy,long-term irrational use of antibiotics greater than 60 years,longer hospital stay more than 7 days,with the length of hospital stay and increased risk of infection,further increase. Conclusions Through protecting vulnerable groups,to implement effective measures for disinfection,isolation and hand hygiene of medical staff,strengthen the aseptic operation,reasonably use the antibiotics,and control the infection.

关 键 词：多重耐药菌感染 相关因素 护理 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]