全球化陷阱:中国现代服务业外资排斥效应研究  

Globalization Trap:The Foreign Investment Repelling Effect Study on Chinese Modern Service Industry

作　　者：胡晓鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院部门经济研究所,200020

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2012年第11期94-106,共13页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学青年项目"‘十二五’时期我国现代服务业发展的体制和政策研究"(批准号:10CJY058);2010年度上海市教育发展基金会曙光计划项目"基于四元治理结构的中国服务业体制病研究"(批准号:10SG56)

摘　　要：伴随着改革开放进程,中国在利用外资方面取得了举世瞩目的成就,现代服务业也逐渐超越制造业成为FDI在华投资的新热点。然而,外国直接投资对于我国服务经济发展的带动效应却并不明显:一方面,FDI对服务业的低端化锁定和人才的外化,将导致跨国公司技术外溢效应不明显;另一方面,当引资相对规模超过一定阕值时,将不利于现代服务业国际竞争力的提升;并且,服务业FDI的投资结构和区域布局会直接影响我国产业结构调整的目标,而单纯强调专业化和高度化的引资模式也可能会给我国的经济安全带来巨大的挑战。With the development of reform and opening up, China has achieved great success and attracted worldwide attention in malting use of foreign investment. And modern service has become the new hot point of FDI. While the effect of FDI to our service economic development is not obvious： On the one hand, aiming at the low level of the service industry and the human resource transfer to the foreign company leads to unobvious Spillover Effect of the foreign company technology. On the other hand, when the scale of the FDI is more than one threshold, it may go against the international competition of mod- em service. And the investment structure and the region distribution of service FDI would affect Chinese industry structure adjustment. The model for blindly at- tracting investment of emphasizing specialization and high level would bring huge challenge to our economic safety.

关 键 词：全球化陷阱 现代服务业 排斥效应 引资模式 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]