梧桐树叶作为反硝化碳源的研究  

Leaves of Platanus orientalis as the Carbon Source for Denitrification

作　　者：熊剑锋[1] 徐华[1] 阎宁[1] 张永明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院环境工程系,上海200234

出　　处：《环境科学》2012年第11期4057-4061,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50978164;50678102);上海市教育委员会创新基金重点项目(ZZ0982);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20113127110002)

摘　　要：以梧桐树叶浸出液作为碳源进行反硝化实验.首先探讨了树叶中有机酸在浸渍过程中的释放规律及其影响因素.经过分析,树叶中释放的有机酸成分主要是延胡索酸,其它还有柠檬酸、草酸和苹果酸等.采用梧桐树叶浸出液作为反硝化碳源时,平均硝酸盐去除速率为2.19 mg·h-1,而以甲醇、乙酸和葡萄糖为碳源时,它们的硝酸盐去除速率分别为2.29、2.26和1.87 mg·h-1.其速率略低于甲醇和乙酸,而远高于葡萄糖.实验结果表明在反硝化过程中,去除1mg硝酸盐需要7.5mg当量梧桐树叶浸出液的COD,并且没有亚硝酸盐的积累.Leaching solution from Platanus orientalis fallen leaves was used as the carbon source for denitrification,and organic acid releasing regularity and influencing factors during the dipping process were discussed.The main organic acid was fumarate,and others were citric acid,oxalic acid and malic acid according to the analysis by HPLC.The average nitrate removal rate was 2.19 mg·h^-1,when the leaching solution was used as the carbon source during denitrification,while the rates were 2.29,2.26 and 1.87 mg·h^-1 respectively with methanol,acetic acid and glucose as the carbon source.The rate with the leaching solution was slightly lower than those with methanol and acetic acid,but higher than that with glucose.The experimental results indicated that 7.5 mg equivalent of COD from the leaching solution of Platanus orientalis fallen leaves were met for 1 mg nitrate reduction and there was no nitrite accumulation during the denitrification.

关 键 词：反硝化 碳源 梧桐树叶 硝酸盐 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]