论明洪武朝官员对民族问题的见解与实践  

On the Government Officials' Views and Practices of the Hong Wu Period in the Ming Dynasty Concerning the Relations Among Nationalities

作　　者：赵红[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学人文学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期61-65,共5页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：明初洪武时期,为了解决复杂多变的民族问题,一些朝廷官员或提出了积极可行的见解,或在实践中妥善处理民族关系。从这些官员的具体言行来看,"威德并行"是他们对民族问题见解与实践的核心内容,其中"德怀"是主要的,"威服"是次要的。这些官员主张"德怀"为主,"威服"为辅,主要是受儒家文化、传统民族观、历史与现实经验教训和朱元璋民族关系思想等多重因素的影响。朝廷官员对民族问题的见解与实践,促进了明初民族政策的完善与推行、民族关系的稳定和民族地区的社会发展。During the Hong Wu period in the Ming Dynasty, in order to settle the national issues, certain govern- ment officials proposed some unique views to deal with the national relations. The implementation of the view of ＂military attack and political pacification＇was the core content in which the ＂political pacification＂ was the main aspect. The reasons that these officials advocated ＂political pacification＂ were many. Its formation was affected by many factors which were Confucianism, traditional nationality thoughts, history and reality experiences and lessons. The thought of the government officials had important effects on the perfection and formulating of the nationality pol- icies, the stability of nationality relations and the development of the nationality areas.

关 键 词：洪武时期 朝廷官员 “威德并行” 民族关系 

分 类 号：K248.1[历史地理—历史学]