延伸网络社区护理服务对脑血管疾病患者的影响  

Effect of extending network community nursing service on patients with cerebrovascular disease

作　　者：何允兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]菏泽市立医院,山东菏泽274031

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志（下旬刊）》2012年第10期20-21,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：菏泽市科技局立项课题(2011-62)

摘　　要：目的:探讨延伸网络社区护理服务对脑血管疾病患者的影响效果。方法:选取社区网络服务中心年龄>40岁、具有脑血管高危人群2 560例作为研究对象,将其分为观察组1 362例和对照组1 198例。对观察组进行定期随访观察、健康教育、生活指导和用药指导等行为干预,对照组仅在就诊第1次监测时给予卫生宣教和用药指导。结果:观察组脑血管病发病率明显低与对照组(P<0.01),长期坚持预防脑血管病危险因素人数明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:社区护理服务通过行为干预能有效降低脑血管疾病的发生率,有利于社区居民的健康促进,加强对脑血管病的预防和干预,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益,对今后脑血管病的预防和干预提供了科学依据。Objective：To explore the effect of extending network community nursing service on patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods：2560 patients（ age 〉40）with high risk of cerebrovascular disease in the community network service center were selected as the object of study and they were divided into the observation group （ n = 1 362） and the control group （ n = 1 198 ）. The behavioral intervention was carried out in the observation group, including regular follow - up, health education, guidance on daily life and medication ; the patients in the control group were given health education and guidance only at first time when the patients visited. Results ： The incidence of eerebro- vascular disease was significantly lower in the observation group than the control group（ P 〈 O. O1 ） ;the number of people who kept long - term prevention was significantly higher in the observation group than the control group （P 〈 O. O1 ）. Conclusion：The behavioral intervention in the community nursing services can effectively reduce the incidence of cerebrovascular disease and is also conducive to the health pro- motion of community residents.

关 键 词：延伸网络 社区护理服务 脑血管疾病 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]