美国文本记录的南京大屠杀  

The Nanjing Massacre as Recorded in US Texts

作　　者：张生[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心教授,南京210093

出　　处：《历史研究》2012年第5期128-143,191,共16页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“抗战时期中国受害者PTSD研究--以南京大屠杀受害者为中心”(批准号09BZS021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南京大屠杀期间,居留南京和不在南京却关心南京局势的美国人士对事件的大量报道、观察、记录和分析,构成关于南京大屠杀史富有特色的第三方文本,并传播到中国各地、欧洲和美国。美国文本记录了日军屠杀、强奸、抢劫、纵火、贩毒、推行"慰安妇"制度等犯罪事实,揭露了日本掩盖战争罪行的举措,在东京、南京审判中体现其证据价值。美国文本产生于美国人士对中国军民进行人道救助的同时,亦体现了美国人士对美国在华利益的思虑。During the Nanjing Massacre, Americans who remained in Nanjing and those who were not there but were concerned about the situation wrote extensive reports, observations, records and analyses on the incident, writings that constitute unique third-party accounts of the history of the massacre. These were disseminated in China, Europe and the United States. The accounts record the crimes of the Japanese, including massacre, rape, robbery, arson, drug trafficking and the 'comfort women' system, and expose the way the Japanese covered up their war crimes. They proved their value as evidence both in the Tokyo and the Nanjing trials. These texts were produced while the Americans were providing humanitarian aid to the Chinese army and civilians, showing American consideration of US interests in China.

关 键 词：南京大屠杀 美国人士 文本 美国利益 

分 类 号：K265.6[历史地理—历史学]