喂养方式对婴儿生长发育的影响  

Effects of feeding patterns on growth and development of infants

作　　者：罗艳[1] 李艳超[1] 胡传来[1] 关美云[1] 王燕[1] 陈亮[1] 李李[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2012年第30期4713-4716,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：安徽医科大学博士科研资助基金〔XJ200909〕

摘　　要：目的:了解不同喂养方式对婴儿生长发育的影响。方法:以0～12月龄的婴儿为研究对象,根据前4个月的喂养方式分为母乳喂养、混合喂养、人工喂养3组。根据"421"体检模式,由专人负责并采用统一标准,分别在婴儿3、6、9、12月龄时对其进行身长、体重测量,并采用自编调查问卷询问婴儿的喂养方式及其生长发育情况。结果:6月龄时三种喂养方式的婴儿体重及身长在各组间差异有统计学意义,纯母乳喂养组与混合喂养组间差异有统计学意义;纯母乳喂养组贫血发生率最高(P=0.012)。4月龄内不同喂养方式婴儿12月龄时适应性、大运动、精细动作、语言、个人-社交五大能区DQ得分采用方差分析,三组间差异无统计学意义,但三组哺喂时间对婴儿适应性、语言、个人-社交存在影响。结论:不同喂养方式与婴儿生长发育有明显的关联。Objective：To understand the effects of different feeding patterns on growth and development of infants. Methods：0-12-month-old infants were selected as study objects,then they were divided into breast feeding group,mixed feeding group,and artificial feeding group according to the feeding patterns used in the first four months.According to ＂421＂ physical examination model and uniform criteria,body height and body weight of infants were measured at 3,6,9,and 12 months;a self-designed questionnaire was used to survey the feeding patterns,growth and development of infants. Results：At six months,there was statistically significant difference in body height and body weight of infants among the three groups,in pure breast feeding group,the incidence of anemia was the highest（P=0.012）.There was no statistically significant difference in developmental quotients（DQ） of adaptability,gross motor,fine motor,language,and personal-social domain at 12 months among the three groups,but the feeding time had impact on adaptability,language,and personal-social domain in the three groups. Conclusion：There is a significant correlation between different feeding patterns and growth and development of infants.

关 键 词：喂养方式 婴儿 生长发育 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]