2009至2010年某院感染现患率调查与分析  

Prevalence survey and analysis of nosocomial Infection in our hospital in 2009 and 2010

作　　者：张青[1] 邓清华[1] 冯瑛[1] 刘静[1] 周莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院感染管理科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》2012年第5期507-509,共3页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解医院感染现患率,发现医院感染管理中存在的问题和医院感染发生的特点,增加医务人员医院感染控制意识,为制定科学的医院感染监控措施和提高医院感染管理水平提供依据。方法:统一培训调查人员,床旁询问病史、体格检查与病历相结合,填写统一的个案调查表,对调查日处于医院感染的病例进行统计分析。结果:2009年医院感染现患率3.01%;医院感染标本微生物送检率27.3%;抗菌药物当日使用率44.68%;2010年医院感染现患率2.58%;医院感染标本微生物送检率14.39%;抗菌药物当日使用率55.17%;两年感染部位居第一位的是呼吸道感染,分别是44.98%、55.1%。结论:两次现患率的调查,发现了医院感染高危部位和高发科室,有助于医院制定感染控制规程,强化对医院感染高危科室的监督、检查和指导,提高病原学送检率,规范使用抗菌药物,有效控制医院感染发生。Objective： To estimate the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection （NI） in our hospital. Methods： Through training of staff, bedside collection of medical history and examination ,combined with checking clinical case history and filling the unified case questionnaire, the NI cases at the very survey day were statistically analyzed. Results： In 2009 and 2010, the prevalence rate of NI were 3.01%and 2.58%, the sample examination rate were 27.3% and 14.39%, the antibiotic adoption rate just after admission were 44.68% and 55.17% respectively. The respiratory tract was the main infected site, the infective rate was 44.98% and 55.1% respectively in the two years. Conclusion： After two investigations, the high risk sites and the frequent departments have been discovered. All of these achievements can promote the regulation about the NI control, enhance the supervision, inspection and direction of the work in high risk NI departments and effectively control the occurrence of NI.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 调查分析 

分 类 号：R184.6[医药卫生—流行病学]