论抗战时期华北根据地农作物种植结构的变化趋势  

On the Crop Planting Structure Change Tendency in Base Areas in North China During the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：牛建立[1] 

机构地区：[1]洛阳理工学院社会科学系,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《洛阳理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期77-83,共7页Journal of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中共革命与乡村社会:1937年~1949年的华北根据地解放区"(编号:07BDJ008);国家社科基金重大招标项目"中国乡村建设思想(百年)史"(编号:10&ZD76);洛阳理工学院博士基金项目"华北根据地解放区农业建设研究(1937-1949)"(编号:2011BR04)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：抗战前华北地区部分粮食作物比例在农作物种植结构中下降,经济作物比例上升,呈现出农产品商品化的趋势;抗战爆发后,华北根据地农业遭受严重破坏,粮食作物的种植比例上升,经济作物的比例下降。抗战后期虽然有所恢复和发展,但远没有达到抗战前的水平,反映出农产品商品化的倒退。这种变化趋势的原因是多方面的,主要原因是日寇侵略战争的破坏。Before the Anti-Japanese war, rate of some food crops in North China declined in the crop planting structure while the proportion of economic crops increased, showing the development of the commercialization of agricultural products. The agriculture in North China Base suffered serious damage after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. The proportion of food crops increased while that of economic crops declined. Though the proportion of economic crops recovered and developed to some degree in late war period, it was far from reaching the pre-war level, reflecting the retrogressing of the commercialization of agricultural products. Of this trend were many reasons, mainly due to the war of the Japanese invaders.

关 键 词：抗战时期 华北根据地 农作物种植结构 变化趋势 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]