水稻季施肥对后季绿肥物质养分积累的影响  

Effect of Fertilizer Application of Rice Season on Yield and Nutrition Accumulation of Green Manure

作　　者：潘福霞[1] 鲁剑巍[1] 李小坤[1] 鲁君明 刘威[1] 魏云霞[1] 耿明建[1] 曹卫东[3] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉430070 [2]湖北省洪湖市大同湖管理区农技中心,湖北洪湖434300 [3]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《土壤》2012年第5期762-768,共7页Soils

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(201103005)资助

摘　　要：田间试验条件下，研究水稻季不同氮、磷、钾肥用量对后季绿肥物质养分积累的影响，为水稻一紫云英轮作条件下适宜化肥用量的确定提供依据。结果表明，水稻季施氮、磷、钾肥处理的绿肥鲜革产量分别较不施氮、磷、钾肥处理增加27．9％～40．9％、12．6％～37．2％、21．4％～46．2％。水稻季不同氮肥处理比较，施氮处理的氮积累量较不施氮处理增加48．8％～62.3％，氮肥（N）用量为142．4kg／hm2时，绿肥碳、氮、钾积累量最高，氮肥用量为71．2kg／hm2时，绿肥磷积累量最高。水稻季不涮磷肥处理比较，施磷处理的绿肥磷积累量较不施磷处理增加33．0％-78．3％，磷肥（P）用量为49．1kg／hm2时绿肥的碳、氮、磷、钾积累量均最高。水稻季施钾处理的绿肥钾积累量较不施钾处理增加22．2％-44．8％，水稻季钾肥 （K）用量为67．5kg／hm2和101．2kg／hm2时，绿肥的碳、氮、磷、钾积累量较高，且两处理间相差较小。本试验条件下，水稻季氮、磷、钾用量分别为142．4、49．1、67．5（或101-2）kg／hm2时，绿肥的产量及碳、氮、磷、钾积累量最高，分别为15833kg／hm2和929．2、44．6、5．8、45．9kg／hm2。Field experiment was carried out to study the applied amounts of N, P, K fertilizers on the yields and nutrient accumulations of green manure in order to decide the optimal fertilizer amounts in the condition of rice-Chinese milk vetch rotation system. The results showed that the fresh grass yields with N, P, K fertilizer treatments increased by 27.9% - 40.9%, 12.6% - 37.2% and 21.4% - 46.2% than no N, P, K fertilizer treatments respectively. Among N fertilizer treatments, N accumulation of the treatments with N fertilizer increased by 48.8% - 62.3% than no N applied, C, N, K accumulation reached to the maximal values with 142.4 kg/hm2 N fertilizer applied, P accumulation reached to the maximal value with 71.2 kg/hm2 N fertilizer applied. Among P fertilizer treatments, P accumulation of the treatments with P fertilizer increased by 33.0% - 78.3% than no P treatments, C, N, P, K accumulations reached the maximal values with 49.1 kg/hm2 P fertilizer applied. K accumulation of the treatments with K fertilizer increased by 22.2% - 44.8% than no K treatments, among K fertilizer treatments, C, N, P, K accumulations reached the maximal values when K fertilizer amount were 67.5 and 101.2 kg/hm2 in the rice season, and those two treatments had little difference. Under this experiment condition, the yield and C, N, P, K accumulations of green manure were 15 833 and 929.2, 44.6, 5.8 and 45.9 kg/hm2 respectively, while N, P, K fertilizer amounts were 142.4, 49.1 and 67.5 （or 101.2） kg/hm2 in the rice season.

关 键 词：绿肥 氮磷钾肥后效 产量:养分含量 养分积累量 

分 类 号：S142.1[农业科学—肥料学]