颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后的护理体会  

The nursing of the patients with severe craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy

作　　者：陆叶[1] 陈勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨海县人民医院,江苏滨海224500

出　　处：《基层医学论坛》2012年第30期3947-3949,共3页The Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的探讨颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后的护理。方法对35例颅脑损伤患者气管切开后的护理过程进行回顾性分析。结果 35例患者中除4例因颅脑损伤严重死亡外(11.4%),其余经积极护理及治疗,均痊愈出院。结论颅脑损伤患者气管切开术后的护理极其重要,基础护理,保持切口清洁干燥,采取有效的湿化、雾化吸入,心理护理是气管切开术后护理工作的关键,能有效预防和减少各种并发症的发生,是患者痊愈的重要保障。Objective To summarize the nursing of the patients with severe craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy. Methods The nursing process of the 35 cases of severe craniocerebral injury after the tracheotomy was retrospectively analyzed. Results 4 （ 11.4% ） of the35 patients were dead with severe craniocerebral injury, and the others recovery discharged from hospital with actively care and treatment. Conclusion The nursing of severe craniocerebral injury patients after traeheotomy is extremely important. Basic nursing, keeping the incisal opening clean and dry, effective humidification, aerosol inhalation and mental nursing are the key points of nursing after tracheotomy. It can reduce the patients＇ pain and the length of stay.

关 键 词：颅脑损伤 气管切开术 护理 体会 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]