论属有关系--以俄汉英语为例  

A Contrastive Study of Possession——A Typological Analysis Based on the Language Tokens from Russian,Chinese and English

作　　者：李勤[1] 岳强[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080 [2]上海外国语大学,上海200083

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第5期63-68,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“俄汉句法语义对比研究”(07JJD740068)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：属有关系是语言学的重要研究内容之一,这种关系及其表达结构在俄、汉、英3种语言中一直是学者们研究的热点。尤其对俄语而言,属有句研究得还很不够。本文首次尝试以俄、汉、英3种语言为例,对比分析其属有关系的表达方式,通过分析对属有关系进行科学界定,论证属有关系是区别语言类型的标志,通过对比研究句法语义来动态分析3种语言属有关系表达方式的异同。Possession is of great importance in research of linguistics, which has been catching much attention from linguists, especially those in Russian, Chinese and English. However, in Russian the sentence of possession has not been studied quite sufficiently. This paper is a first attempt to give comparative analysis of such expression in Russian, Chinese and English. Through the analy- sis this paper makes a scientific definition and demonstrates that possession is a sigh to distinguish different types of language; and it also illustrates the differences and similarities of possession in these three languages through comparative study in semantic- syntactic level.

关 键 词：属有关系 语言类型 表达方式 句法语义 

分 类 号：H354.3[语言文字—俄语]