水中待产对提高阴道分娩产妇镇痛效果的评价  

Effect of labouring in water on analgesia of vaginal delivery

作　　者：黄佩贤[1] 卢淮武[1] 林宝华[1] 魏雪群[1] 黄淑婷[1] 刘颖琳[1] 张建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院,广州510120

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第31期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：2010年广东省科技厅科技攻关项目（20108080701011）

摘　　要：目的探讨水中待产对阴道分娩的镇痛效果。方法选择2009年6月至2011年2月产科住院、自愿行水中待产且符合条件的产妇38例为观察组（水中待产组），以同期、一般情况及产科条件相近、选择阴道分娩的产妇70例为对照组（传统分娩组）。比较2组产妇疼痛情况、产程、阴道分娩率及满意度等。结果观察组产妇入水后疼痛级别较入水前明显降低，且不影响产程进展，阴道分娩率高。结论水中待产可有效缓解分娩疼痛，提高阴道分娩率，对产程无影响，对母婴无不良影响，适用范围广，是值得推广应用的一种安全有效的分娩镇痛方法。Objective To examine the effect of labouring in water on analgesia of vaginal deliv- ery. Methods From June 2009 to February 2011, 38 women who had volunteered to deliver in water in the obstetrical department were set as the observation group, another 70 women who chose vaginal delivery were named as the control group in the corresponding period. The items of labor pain, satisfaction with＇ the birth experience, length of labor and neonatal outcomes were compared. Results The pain level of the observation group after labouring in water decreased compared with that before immersion in water. The de- livery course was not influenced with a high rate of vaginal delivery. Conclusions Labouring in water can alleviate delivery pain, increase rate of vaginal delivery with no influence on delivery course and out- come of mothers and infants. It is a safe and effective analgesia method which should be widely applied.

关 键 词：水中待产 镇痛 阴道分娩 评价 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]