新中国货币统一初探(1949-1953)  

Currency Integration in the Early People’s Republic (1949-1953)

作　　者：王春英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海200240

出　　处：《学术界》2012年第10期195-208,288,共14页Academics

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目(批准号:10YJC770085)系列成果之一

摘　　要：新中国货币统一的过程实际也是中央建立国家信用体系的过程。在此过程中,人民币的推广与占领市场成为关键,换言之,民众对人民币的接受与否成为国家政策的焦点。为此,中央实行了一系列措施促使民众主动或被动地参与到货币统一的过程中。这一系列政策及其背后的逻辑对1950年代中国经济体制产生了重大影响。It was urgent for new PRC to integrate currency for the purpose of establishing national credit system after 1949.Therefore,the central government took three measures to ensure the material reserves and eliminating of the silver yuan.First,to stabilize the prices and stock important materials to enhance the credibility of the RMB.Second,cash management and the RMB settlement of the State administrative expenditure.Third,to promote the use of the RMB in the rural areas.The policy and the long-term target of founding an industrial country along affected the assigned prices of industrial and agricultural products,which eventually caused the price scissors between the industrial and agricultural products.However,this made the farmers unwilling to sell their grain.It finally decided to implement the state monopoly over purchase and sale of grain.Replacing the principles of the market economy with the political became the common mode of thinking when new China dealt with its economic problems in the 1950s.

关 键 词：财经统一 货币统一 人民币下乡 统购统销 

分 类 号：F822.9[经济管理—财政学]