自我的建构:洛克哲学视角下的《鲁滨孙漂流记》  

Construction of the Self:Locke’s Philosophy and Robinson Crusoe

作　　者：王爱菊[1] 任晓晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2012年第5期57-62,共6页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目"洛克的哲学和十八世纪英国文学"【项目批号:11JYC752021】的阶段性成果

摘　　要：洛克的哲学是18世纪英国现实主义文学的思想基础。从洛克的哲学来看,笛福的小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》表现了一个近代个体解构权威并建构自我的过程。鲁滨孙违抗父命,离家出海,和洛克的政治哲学一样体现了个人在建构自我之初摆脱权威和自主选择的精神。《鲁滨孙漂流记》描述了鲁滨孙的人生经验和冒险经历,他的外部经验和内在反省构成了小说叙事的两条主线,而这两个方面正是洛克的经验认识论的两个关键词。在洛克式的双重经验中,鲁滨孙完成了自我的建构。Locke＇ s philosophy constitutes the philosophical background of the 18th British realistic literature. This article argues that interpreting Robinson Crusoe from the perspective of Lockean philosophy, the novel describes the construction of self as well as the destruction of authority. Crusoe disobeys his father and leaves home for the sea, which echos strongly Locke＇ s idea of patriarch and self-decision. The novel alternates between Crusoe＇s sensual experience and inter- nal contemplation, which are the key words of Lockean epistemology, and through his dual expe- riences, Crusoe achieves his construction of the self.

关 键 词：洛克 哲学 自我《鲁滨孙漂流记》 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]