中国铟资源形势与政策转型  

On the Current Situation and Policy Transformation of China's Indium Resources

作　　者：陈甲斌[1] 张福生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149

出　　处：《矿业研究与开发》2012年第5期118-121,共4页Mining Research and Development

基　　金：2011年国土资源部软科学研究资助项目(201126)

摘　　要：我国铟资源在世界处于绝对的优势地位,并成为国际市场原生铟的主要供应者。当前,因国内消费水平很低,导致大量的初级原生铟流失严重。由于铟具有很好的再生性,规模出口原生铟必然会造成大量的二次铟原料在国外循环利用,并对我国高新技术产业发展起到延缓甚至扼杀作用。针对当前我国铟产业发展面临的系列问题,从管好及用好资源的角度,我国对铟资源的管理先后进行了系列的政策实践,但是其中有的政策也存在一定的风险。借鉴国外经验,为了减轻出口管理政策的压力,从规避政策风险及为将来产业发展储备战略资源等角度看,建议我国铟资源管理政策应逐步向储备制度转型。China takes absolutely advantage position in indium resources in the world,and has become the main supplier of primary indium in international market.In the current,because the domestic consumption level of indium is very low,the loss of China＇s primary indium resources is heavy.Because the renewable property of indium is good,the massive export of primary indium inevitably leads to the overseas cyclic utilization of a large number of secondary indium material,and slows,even throttles the development of China＇s high-new technology industry.Aiming at a serious problem in the development of China＇s indium industry in the current,China＇s government has introduced a series of policies about the management of indium resources from the standpoint of managing and fully utilizing resources,but some of the policies have considerable inherent risks.Using the experience of other countries for reference,in order to reduce the pressure to the management policy of resources export,this paper proposes that China＇s management policy of indium resources should be gradually transferred towards resources reserve system from the angles of avoiding the policies＇ risks and reserving strategic resources for the development of industry in the future.

关 键 词：铟 WTO 战略资源 储备制度 

分 类 号：TD983[矿业工程—选矿]