抑郁症患者神经软体征的行为学测评  被引量:2

Prevalent rate of neurological soft signs in patients with depression

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作  者:赵晴[1,2] 马燕桃[3] 曲淼[4] 李直[1,5] 刘文华[5] 程章[3] 张磊[3] 于欣[3] 陈楚侨[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国科学院心理研究所神经心理学与应用认知神经科学实验室,心理健康国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100040 [3]北京大学精神卫生研究所,卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),北京100191 [4]北京中医药大学第三附属医院脑病科,北京100029 [5]广州医学院人文社会科学学院,广州510182

出  处:《中国心理卫生杂志》2012年第10期731-735,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基  金:国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B01);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目《创新与适应能力的早期培养与心理疾患的早期识别与干预》(KSCX2-EW-J-8);国家自然科学基金(30901910)

摘  要:目的:探讨抑郁症患者的神经软体征的行为学特征。方法:以68例符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-IV)诊断标准的门诊或住院抑郁症患者及68名健康对照为研究对象,采用剑桥神经科检查(CNI)软体征测试分量表,从运动协调、感觉整合、抑制功能三方面对两组对象进行神经软体征的行为学测查。并使用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估抑郁症患者的病情严重程度。本调查中所有患者均处于抑郁缓解期,且均正在接受抗抑郁药物的治疗。结果:抑郁症组的HAMD平均得分为(18.2±7.8)。抑郁症组与对照组的神经软体征测试总分[(3.2±2.8)vs.(3.5±2.6)]、运动协调分[(0.9±1.3)vs.(1.2±1.6)]、感觉整合分[(1.5±1.5)vs.(1.3±1.0)]、抑制功能分[(0.8±0.9)vs.(0.9±1.0)]差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论:本研究显示处于抑郁缓解期并接受抗抑郁药物治疗的抑郁症患者与健康对照的神经软体征整体表现基本一致。Objective: To compare the prevalent rates of neurological soft signs (NSS) in patients with de- pression with those of normals. Methods: Sixty-eight in-and outpatients with depression and 68 demographically matched healthy controls took part in the study. All patients were diagnosed by experienced psychiatrists according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria, and the severity of their depression was assessed with the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD). In addition, all patients were in the remission stage and were receiving anti-depression treatment. The NSS subscales (motor coordination, sensory inte- gration, and disinhibition) of the Cambridge Neurological Inventory (CNI) were administered to all patients and healthy controls. Results: The mean score of HAMD in patients was ( 18.2 ± 7. 8). No significant group differences were found for the total score of NSS [ (3.2 ± 2. 8) vs. (3.5 ± 2. 6) ] and the subscale scores of motor coordination [ (0. 9 ± 1.3) vs. ( 1.2 ± 1.6) ], sensory integration [ ( 1.5 ± 1.5) vs. ( 1.3 ± 1.0)] and disinhibition [ (0. 8 ± 0. 9) vs. (0. 9 ±1.0)]. Conclusion: It suggests that the prevalent rates of neurological soft signs in patients with remis- sion depression and healthy controls may be similar.

关 键 词:神经软体征 抑郁症 剑桥神经科检查 横断面研究 

分 类 号:R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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