清代会馆戏剧考--其组织·功能·变迁  

Research on Dramas of Commercial and Industrial Guilds in the Qing Dynasty——Organization,Functions and Changes

作　　者：[日]田仲一成[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本东京大学,东京

出　　处：《文化艺术研究》2012年第3期80-101,共22页Studies in Culture and Art

摘　　要：清代以后,工商业行会会馆在中国各地兴起,它们主要在祈神祭祀和缔约祭祀的基础上营运各自的家乡戏剧,使地方戏剧得以在全国的城市中传播;它们向本行或外行出借戏台以作唱戏之用,初步建立了商业剧场的规范,在中国戏曲史上起到了不容忽视的作用。In the Qing Dynasty, guilds and club houses of commerce and industry roses in various re- gions of China. People in these guilds ran the performance of dramas originated from their hometowns on the basis of sacrifices, so that local dramas were spread in cities nationwide. They lent stages to others for drama performances and established a preliminary standard of commercial theaters, which has played a role in the history of traditional Chinese dramas that cannot be ignored.

关 键 词：清代 会馆戏剧 戏庄 戏园 

分 类 号：J809[艺术—戏剧戏曲]