皖北某县中学生艾滋病知识及态度的现况调查  

Field survey on AIDS/HIV knowledge and attitudes in the middle school students in north Anhui areas

作　　者：陈见[1] 何宇轩[2] 左淑娟[3] 方璐[4] 吴慕云[5] 卢放[2] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽芜湖241002 [2]皖南医学院人文管理系,安徽芜湖241002 [3]皖南医学院护理学系,安徽芜湖241002 [4]皖南医学院药学系,安徽芜湖241002 [5]皖南医学院医学一系,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2012年第5期421-424,共4页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：院大学生科研基金项目(2011009)

摘　　要：目的:了解皖北某县中学生对艾滋病的知识、态度的现状,为开展艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法抽取皖北地区某县在校初、高中生共1 600名,对其进行自填式匿名问卷调查。分析比较不同性别、年级的学生对艾滋病的知识、态度间的差异。结果:调查对象艾滋病基本知识回答正确率为26.2%～94.1%,其中对艾滋病相关政策方面的知识回答正确率为30%左右。艾滋病的全名、致死原因、蚊虫叮咬不会致病的原因、抗艾滋病标志等问题高中生的回答正确率高于初中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对艾滋病传播途径知识正确回答率男生高于女生,高中生高于初中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。70%左右的被调查者可以接受与艾滋病人有社交性的接触,如乘同一交通工具、共用劳动工具,而且80%以上的被调查愿意给艾滋病人做护理工作,而仅有40%左右的中学生可以接受与艾滋病人共同进餐或者从艾滋病患者处购物。结论:应加强对低年级学生的艾滋病健康教育,并注重对艾滋病传播机制及国家政策等方面的宣传,以提高学生对艾滋病的认识。Objective：To investigate the status of the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors towards AIDS/HIV in the middle school students from north Anhui areas for scientific evidence to supply this body with corresponding health education on the disease.Methods：By cluster sampling,we conducted a field survey on 1 600 junior and senior school students from certain area of a county in north Anhui province by written questionnaire responding anonymously,and examined the difference towards AID/HIV knowledge and attitudes in the subjects concerning their sexes and years of schooling.Results：Of the valid questionnaires,26.2% to 94.1% responders responded correctly to the general knowledge on AIDS/HIV epidemic,among whom some 30% gave accurate answers to the state policies on AIDS/HIV prevention and treatment.More senior students had the knowledge on the full term of AIDS,death causes,impossible infection secondary to the bites of mosquitoes or insects,and logo for anti-AIDS than the junior ones did,which suggested statistical difference（P0.05）.In addition,more male subjects and senior students had made correct response to the route of HIV transmission than their counterparts,and the results were statistically different（P0.05）.Near 70% of the respondents thought it adequate to have social relations with the patients infected by HIV,such as riding in the same public vehicles or sharing the same working tools.Although over 80% of the respondents would like to mercifully care for the AIDS patients,yet,only 40% were happy to have dinner with the victims or go shopping from the stores run by the AIDS sufferers.Conclusion：Health education on AIDS/HIV knowledge should be more emphasized on the junior middle school students.Apart from that,it is also imperative to spread the knowledge on AIDS/HIV transmission and publicize roundly the state policies on the disease management in middle school students to increase their general understanding of AIDS.

关 键 词：中学生 艾滋病 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]