宝鸡市恶性肿瘤流行趋势分析  

Epidemic trend analysis of malignant tumor in BaoJi City

作　　者：温金锁[1] 戚玉琴[1] 姚乐毅[1] 刘传耀[1] 杨彪[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市疾病预防控制中心慢性病科,陕西宝鸡721006

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2012年第10期839-841,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的了解宝鸡市主要恶性肿瘤的流行趋势。方法对宝鸡市2005-2010年24个慢性病监测点恶性肿瘤发病和人口资料进行发病率和平均发病年龄的时间序列回归和相关分析。结果共收集恶性肿瘤1 184例,男女性别比为1.59∶1。男女肺癌、食管癌及男性肠癌和女性胃癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌发病率均随时间呈上升趋势。男性肺癌、肝癌,女性胃癌、肠癌平均发病年龄与时间呈负相关关系,平均发病年龄6年依次提前了2.4、3.8、0.1、4.8岁。结论宝鸡市主要恶性肿瘤发病呈上升或年轻化趋势,应加强防治,减轻对生命和健康的危害。Objective To investigate the epidemic trend of malignant tumor in Baoji City.Methods We collected malignant tumor incidence and demographic data from 24 chronic disease monitoring sites during 2005-2010 in Baoji City.Incidence of malignant tumor and the average age of onset time series were analyzed with the methods of regression and correlation analysis.Results 1 184 cases of malignant tumors were found,male to female ratio was 1.56：1.In six years,morbidity was increasing and average onset age was advanced 2.4,3.8,0.1 and 4.8 years on lung cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer in male,gastric cancer,breast cancer and cervical cancer.Average onset age and time showed negative correlation in male lung cancer and liver cancer,and in female stomach cancer and colorectal cancer.Conclusions Morbidity of major malignant tumor is increasing and shows younger trend in Baoji City.It is necessary to strengthen prevention to reduce harm to life and health.

关 键 词：肿瘤 发病率 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R73-311[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]