新生儿早开奶的影响因素分析  

Analysis on factors influencing early breastfeeding initiation among newborns

作　　者：段振华[1] 沈蓓蓓[1] 曾臻[1] 钱立晶[2] 李李[3] 宋玉梅[1] 唐晓武[4] 郑明慈[5] 潘发明[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,安徽合肥230032 [2]安庆医药高等专科学校护理系,安徽安庆246052 [3]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系,安徽合肥230032 [4]合肥职业技术学院,安徽合肥238000 [5]桂林医学院附属医院围产医学研究室,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2012年第10期850-852,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：达能营养中心膳食营养研究与宣教基金(DIC-200912);安徽省教育厅重点项目(KJ2010A-184);安徽省教育厅自然科学基金(KJ2008B321)

摘　　要：目的了解新生儿早接触、早吸吮和早开奶的情况,并分析其影响因素。方法采取问卷调查和查阅病历的方法收集321例母亲及新生儿的资料。结果新生儿半小时内早接触、早吸吮和早开奶的共有277例,占86.3%。单因素分析结果显示,早开奶与家庭住址,母亲受教育水平,父亲受教育水平,妊娠周数,分娩方式,产时并发症和婴儿出生体重有关。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,产时并发症,妊娠周数和婴儿出生体重是早开奶独立的影响因素。结论新生儿早开奶比例有待提高,应结合其影响因素,加强宣传教育和干预工作。Objective To understand the status of early breastfeeding initiation and analyze its influencing factors.Methods Information about 321 mothers and newborns were collected by questionnaire survey and medical records.Results The proportion of early breastfeeding initiation was 86.3%.Single factor analysis showed that influencing factors of early breastfeeding initiation were home address,education experience of mother and father,gestational age,mode of delivery,delivery complications and birth weight.The results of multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that gestational age,delivery complications and birth weight may be the independent influential factors.Conclusions The rate about early breastfeeding initiation was low,so the health education and relative interventions should be enhanced.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 出生体重 婴儿 新生 

分 类 号：R715.80[医药卫生—妇产科学]