安义县小学生血防知识现状与干预效果  

Current status of schistosomiasis control knowledge and effect of interventions among primary school pupils in Anyi County

作　　者：黄体员 胡广汉 谢兴福 熊勇 陈应平[3] 葛军 刘美珍 万方杏 王琪 邱凌 张晶 

机构地区：[1]江西省安义县血吸虫病防治站,安义330500 [2]江西省寄生虫病防治研究所 [3]江西省南昌市疾病预防控制中心 [4]江西省安义县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2012年第5期609-610,共2页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：江西省南昌市科技支撑计划(2010108)

摘　　要：目的了解血吸虫病传播阻断地区小学生血防知识与干预效果。方法应用血防教材、血吸虫病健康教育盒、血防文具袋、血防圆珠笔、学生血防知识系列挂图和血防课程表等6种血防信息材料传播血防信息,并评价传播效果。结果实验组与对照组血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率、血防信念拥有率干预前差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);干预后实验组分别由12.88%、6.82%、3.79%提高到97.64%、62.20%、71.65%,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01),对照组差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05);学生血防知识系列挂图与血吸虫病健康教育盒为目标受众最乐于接受的传播材料。结论血吸虫病传播阻断地区学生血防健康教育效果较好。Objective To understand the status of schistosomiasis control knowledge and the effect of interventions among primary school pupils in the areas of schistosomiasis transmission interrupted. Methods Six kinds of information materials about schistosomiasis control, including the schistosomiasis health education teaching material, schistosomiasis health education box, schistosomiasis health education stationary kits, schistosomiasis health education ball-point pen, collections of wall charts about schistosomiasis control and schistosomiasis health education curriculum schedule, were used to spread the schistosomiasis control information in the experimental group, and then, the effect was evaluated. Results The awareness rates, correct rates of atti-tude, and persuasion rates of schistosomiasis control had no significant difference between the experimental group and control group before the intervention （P 〉 0.05）. The awareness rate, correct rate of attitude, and persuasion rate of schistosomiasis con- trol increased from 12.88 %, 6.82% and 3.79% before the intervention to 97.64%, 62.20%, 71.65% after the intervention, re- spectively, in the experiment group （P 〈 0.01 ）, but in the control group, there was no significant difference between the pre- and post-intervention （P 〉 0.05）. The collections of wall charts about schistosomiasis control and schistosomiasis health education box were more favorable. Conclusion The effect of schistosomiasis health education is very well in the areas of schistosomiasis trans-mission interrupted.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 传播阻断地区 学生 血防信息传播 安义县 

分 类 号：R532.2[医药卫生—内科学]