海南省2011年农村环境卫生现状调查  

Survey of environment sanitary conditions in rural areas of Hainan Province in 2011

作　　者：赵仁敏[1] 李永忠[1] 梁启昌[1] 陈莲玉[1] 林裕[1] 童重锦[1] 封丹[1] 王朝江[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省疾病预防控制中心,海南海口570203

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2012年第9期1065-1067,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解海南省农村环境卫生现状,为政府决策提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法抽取海南省4个市(县)的80个行政村作为研究对象,同时每村抽取5户按照统一的调查表进行入户调查。结果自来水的普及率为21.8%;卫生厕所的普及率为70.9%;生活垃圾统一收集仅占3.75%;生活污水的处理率仅为0.5%;73.18%的厨房发现病媒生物;27.5%的土壤镉含量超标。结论海南省农村公共卫生设施配套建设还比较滞后,垃圾随意堆放还大面积存在,污水处理率低,自来水普及率低、水质差,农村环境卫生应引起政府各部门重视。Objective To survey environmental sanitary conditions in rural area of Hainan Provinces.Methods Eighty villages were random sampled from 4 countys according to the geographical classification and 5 families were random selected from each village as investigate objects.Results The rates of using tap water and healthy toilet were 21.8% and 70.9%.Only 3.75% of household waste was uniform collected and 0.5% of domestic wastewater was treated.Vector organisms were found in 73.18% of kitchens.The cadmium content exceeded the standard in 27.5% of soil.Conclusions The sanitary conditions and facilities in rural areas be further improved as the treatment of rubbage,waste water is not adequate,the coverage of tap water is low.

关 键 词：环境卫生 农村 海南省 

分 类 号：R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]