西安唐殿中侍御医蒋少卿及夫人宝手墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Tombs of Jiang Shaoqing,the Imperial Physician-in-attendance of the Tang Dynasty,and His Wife Named Baoshou in Xi’an

作　　者：杨军凯 郭永淇 辛龙 王志宏 罗旋 张振鹏 党晓婷 关琳 李明亮 李洪涛 

机构地区：[1]西安市文物保护考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2012年第10期25-42,共18页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：2010年9月～2011年2月,西安市文物保护考古研究院在西安市南郊清理了汉、十六国、唐代墓葬共30座。其中,M15、M16为夫妻并穴合葬墓,出土了大量彩绘陶俑。据墓志记载,M15的墓主是唐代殿中侍御医蒋少卿,葬于显庆二年(657年);M16的墓主是其夫人宝手,葬于上元二年(675年)。唐代侍御医是宫内的主要医官,蒋氏家族在唐代初期的官方医学机构中占有重要地位。蒋少卿墓的发现对研究唐代的医疗官署制度有重要意义。In September 2010 through February 2011, Xi＇an Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation and Archaeology recovered 30 tombs of the Han Dynasty, the Sixteen-Kingdoms Period and the Tang Dynasty in the southern suburb of Xi＇an City. Among these tombs, the M15 and M16 were the joint tombs of a couple, from which large amount of color-palnted pottery figurines were unearthed. The epitaphs unearthed from the two tombs showed that the occupant of M15 was Jiang Shaoqing, the imperial physician-in-attendance of the Tang Dynasty, who was entombed in the second year of Xian- qing Era（657 CE）; the occupant of Ml6 was Baoshou, who was his wife and entombed in the second year of Shangyuan Era（675 CE）. The imperial physician-in-attendance（shiyu yi 侍御医）was the prime medical official in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and the Jiang Family took important positions in the official medical institutions of the early Tang Dynasty. The discovery of Jiang Shaoqing＇s tomb is very meaningful for the research on the medical official system of the Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代墓葬 发掘简报 西安市 御医 街道办事处 2010年 文物保护 产业基地 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]