日本老龄化社会问题的解读与启示  

On Japan’sAged Insurance System and Its Implication for China

作　　者：王运祥[1] 周洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2012年第5期85-88,共4页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：我国在实行"计划生育"为国策的背景下开始步入老龄化社会,作为13亿人口的大国,今后养老问题必将日益突出。"十二五"期间是我国建成小康社会的重要时期,也是应对人口老龄化的重要机遇期。在这一时期,我们需要在保持经济稳步快速发展的同时,而且需要加快建成与时代相符并符合中国国情的养老模式。本文以日本作为参照对象,分析其养老模式由非正式制度转向正式制度的原因、过程及方式,为我国老龄化压力下养老社会化提供参考。Though implementing ＂one child one family＂ policy for long, China is entering into an ＂aged society＂ , bringing about more serious social problems. The 12th Five Year Plan will be an important episode for China to step into a well-off society and also an important period to deal with such problems. Clearly, we should not only maintain a rapid economic growth, but also build up a necessary endowment system for the aged. How to establish a China-specific pension system is of paramount importance. Citing Japan as a reference frame, the authors analyze the reasons, procedures and methods for establishing China＇ s aged insurance patterns and offer some suggestions on how to popularize the aged insurance system under the pressure of an aging society.

关 键 词：老龄化 社会问题 养老模式 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]