音系底层形式的界定:规则交互和制约等级排列  

On the Delimitation of Phonological Underlying Forms:Rules Interaction and Hierarchy Ranking

作　　者：赵永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2012年第10期14-18,73,共6页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

摘　　要：底层形式(UF)或者底层表征(UR)是经典生成音系学中的中的一个重要概念,在音系推导中起着举足轻重的作用。以表层制约为核心的优选论(OT)的诞生,使得底层形式似乎丧失了其应有的地位。本文简要地回顾了底层形式的发展历程,介绍了底层形式界定中应该注意的几条原则。最后,从经典生成音系学的规则交互、优选论以及候选项链理论(OT-CC)中制约条件的相互作用中,说明了底层形式在音系学理论中的重要地位,认为底层形式是人类大脑中的一种表征形式,应该成为音系的普遍原则,在音系研究上予以足够的重视。Underlying form(UF) or underlying representation(UR) is an important concept in classic generative phonology,which plays a pivotal role in phonological derivation.However,with the birth of the Optimality Theory(OT) centered on the surface constraints,UF or UR seems to lose its rightful position.This paper briefly reviewed the history of UF,introduced several principles in delimiting the UF,and lastly,illustrated the important position of UF in phonological theories from the rules interaction in classic generative phonology,and the constraints interaction in OT and OT-CC.The author holds the view that UF should be regarded as a kind of representation form existing in human mind,and become a universal principle in phonology to give enough attention in future phonological studies.

关 键 词：生成音系学 底层形式 表层形式 优选论 候选项链理论 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]