草坪草离蠕孢叶枯病的研究  

Study on Turf Grass Leaf Blight of Bipolaris sorokiniana.

作　　者：刘振宇[1] 侯新村[1] 张志国[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院,泰安271018

出　　处：《中国草地》2000年第3期42-47,共6页Grassland of China

基　　金：山东草坪 30工程项目

摘　　要：Bipolarissorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑 ,并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状 ;病原菌在 10～ 40℃下能够生长 ,最适生长温度为 2 5℃ ;病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好 ;分生孢子萌发需要空气条件 ,但对营养要求不严格 ;在 2 0～ 35℃下分生孢子均可萌发 ,以 2 8℃下萌发最好 ;八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明 ,5 0 %施保功可湿性粉剂 15 0 0倍液效果较好 ,其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为 46 .2mm和 81.3% 。Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.

关 键 词：离蠕孢叶枯病 草坪病害 发生规律 药剂防治 

分 类 号：S436.8[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]