石家庄地区2005-2011年肺结核病疫情分析  

Analysis on tuberculosis epidemics from 2005 to 2011 in Shijiazhuang

作　　者：何立新[1] 王翠凤 朱建良[1] 李亚楠[1] 赵子运[1] 郭付爱[1] 张红军[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心,河北050011 [2]平山县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第11期1199-1201,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解石家庄地区肺结核病疫情情况,为本地区的结核病控制提供决策依据。方法根据《中国疾病预防控制系统》之疾病监测信息报告管理子系统结核病报病资料,采用描述性流行病学方法对2005-2011年石家庄肺结核的疫情状况进行分析。结果①2005-2011年共有新发活动性肺结核患者39 621例,其中新涂阳肺结核患者23314例,新涂阳肺结核发病率从2005年的36.17/10万下降到2011年的29.63/10万,呈不断下降趋势。②由非结防机构转诊诊断为新涂阳肺结核病人占全年新涂阳肺结核病人从2005年的14.43%上升到2011年的49.05%。③新发活动性肺结核患者的男女性别构成比在2.31∶1～3.78∶1之间。新发涂阳肺结核患者的男女性别构成在2.27∶1～2.62∶1之间。④女性在15～24岁为高发病年龄组,男性在55～64岁为高发病年龄组;⑤就职业分布来看,以患者绝对数计,新发活动性肺结核职业分布前3位分别为农民、学生、工人。结论采取多种方式宣传,加大对农村地区的结核病防治经费投入,重视学校结核病防治知识普及,达到以点带面、小手拉大手的宣传效果,减少本地区结核病的发病率。Objective To understand the epidemics of tuberculosis in Shijiazhuang and provide basis for formula- ting tuberculosis control measure. Method Analyze the epidemics of tuberculosis from 2005 to 2011 by de- scriptive epidemiological method. Results （1） There were 39 621 new cases of active tuberculosis from 2005 to 2011, among which, 23 314 cases were new smear positive tuberculosis. The incidence of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis reduced from 36. 17/100 000 in 2005 to 29. 63/100 000 in 2011, with a decreasing trend. （2） The ratio of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed by non - tuberculosis control agen- cy increased from 14. 43% in 2005 to 49. 05% in 2011. （3） The ratio between male and female of new active pulmonary tuberculosis was between 2. 31 ： 1 and 3.78： 1. The ratio between male and female of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was between 2.27：1 and 2. 62： 1. （4） a higher incidence rate, and men between 55 and 64 years old had a Women between 15 and 24 years old had higher incidence rate. （5） On seeing the vocational distribution, the top three professions with the most new active pulmonary tuberculosis were farmer, student and workers. Conclusions We should adopt various propaganda ways, increase the funds of TB control in rural areas, pay attention to the popularization of TB control knowledge in school, so as to reach the propa- ganda effect, and reduce the incidence of tuberculosis.

关 键 词：结核 肺 疫情 石家庄地区 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]