番禺区儿童家长免疫规划知识认知现状调查  

Investigation on immunization program knowledge among parents of children in Panyu District

作　　者：陈光艳[1] 李功理[1] 许晓茵[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区疾病预防控制中心,广东511400

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第11期1238-1240,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解广州市番禺区儿童家长对免疫规划知识的认知情况,为促进免疫规划工作和实施健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,采用随机抽样的方法对儿童家长进行免疫规划知识与信息来源调查。结果共调查962名儿童家长,其中母亲660人、父亲302人。小孩年龄、家长文化程度和家庭人均收入是影响家长对免疫规划知识掌握程度的3个重要因素。89.6%的家长通过医生告知获得免疫规划知识。本地户籍儿童家长在邻居(朋友)告知、宣传资料、村委(居委)通知和电视广播4个获知途径中均比外地儿童家长有较大的优势。结论应针对不同的人群制订出不同的宣传策略,加大大众传媒的宣传力度,提高家长的免疫规划知识知晓率,从而提高疫苗接种率。Objective To understand the awareness of parents on immunization program knowledge in Panyu Dis- trict, and provide basis for promoting immunization program and implementing of health education. Method Investigate randomly parents on immunization program knowledge and information sources by self - designed questionnaires. Results A total of 962 parents were investigated, including 660 mothers and 302 fathers. Age, educational level of parents and income per capita were the three important factors of mastering level of immunization program among parents. 89.6% of the parents acquired immunization program knowledge by doctors. Campared with floating children ~s parents, local parents had large advantage in the four knowing methods, namely, informed by their neighbors or friends, promotional materials, village notice and television broadcast. Conclusions We should formulate different publicity strategies for different groups, increase the propaganda of mass media, and improve parents＂ awareness rate of immunization program knowledge so as to improve the inoculation rate of vaccine.

关 键 词：免疫规划 知识 调查 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]