南县农村集中式供水现状调查  

Survey on Actuality of Sanitation of Centralized Water Supply in Rural Areas of Nanxian

作　　者：周志明 文华 欧有良 

机构地区：[1]湖南省南县疾病预防控制中心,湖南南县413200

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2012年第10期1513-1514,共2页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南县农村生活饮用水现状,探讨卫生监督管理方法。方法制定统一的问卷调查表格,对全县58个水厂进行现场调查。结果有77.6%的水厂持有卫生许可证,有70.7%的水厂对水质进行了消毒,水质净化和除铁锰处理分别为43.1%和82.8%。乡、村水厂没有自检能力。结论农村集中式供水还存在诸多问题。必须强化监督管理,提高企业卫生意识,加大资金投入,提高水质消毒净化处理和水质自检能力。Objective To investigate the current status of sanitation of centralized water supply in rural areas of Nanxian,and to discuss the methods of health supervision and management. Method Self-designed uniform questionnaires were used to survey 58 waterworks in Nanxian. Results Among the investigated waterworks,the qualified rate of hygiene license was 77.6%,the percentage of water disinfection was 70.7%,and the percentages of water purification and the removal of iron and manganese processing were 43.1% and 82.8%,respectively.The township and village waterworks did not have self-check ability. Conclusions Centralized water supply in the rural areas has many problems.It is necessary to enhance supervision and management,improve the health consciousness of enterprises,increase the investment,and improve the abilities in water disinfection,purification,treatment and water-quality self-test.

关 键 词：农村供水 水质处理 自检能力 监督管理 

分 类 号：R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学]