银川市MSM人群梅毒、艾滋病预防知识及感染现状调查  

An Investigation of Knowledge and Infection Status on Syphilis and AIDS in MSM Population in Yinchuan

作　　者：苗志峰[1] 姜峰[1] 韩雪[1] 杨正贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏银川市疾病预防控制中心,银川750001

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2012年第9期910-911,914,共3页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心资助项目

摘　　要：目的了解银川市男男性行为者(Men Who Have Sex With Men,MSM)梅毒、艾滋病预防知识及感染状况,为制定MSM人群的梅毒、艾滋病预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查和梅毒、HIV血清学筛查,比较MSM人群梅毒、艾滋病预防知识及梅毒、HIV的感染状况。结果梅毒和艾滋病预防知识总知晓率分别为86.3%和97.3%,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.971,P<0.01);梅毒TP-ELISA初筛阳性检出率18.0%,HIV抗体确认阳性检出率3.8%,梅毒阳性检出率明显高于HIV抗体阳性检出率(χ2=41.902,P<0.01);近6个月肛交性行为比例为91%。最近一次安全套使用率为80.8%,近6个月与同性性行为坚持使用安全套的比例为44.8%。结论加强MSM人群梅毒、艾滋病预防知识宣传教育工作,加大100%安全套推广使用干预措施,减少梅毒、艾滋病在MSM人群中的传播和流行。Objective To explore syphilis AIDS prevention knowledge and infection status among MSM popu- lation, and provide a scientific basis for syphilis and AIDS prevention and control. Methods Syphilis and AIDS prevention knowledge and syphilis, HIV infection status among MSM population were compared. Re- suits AIDS prevention knowledge （97.3%） was significantly better than that of syphilis prevention knowl- edge （86.3%） in MSM population;The serology of syphilis positive rate （ 18% ） was significantly higher than that of HIV antibody positive rate （3.2%） in MSM population;Conclusion Propaganda and health educa- tion on knowledge of syphilis and AIDS should be strengthened. Condom using should be increased to 100% for reducing syphilis, AIDS spread in MSM population.

关 键 词：MSM人群 梅毒 艾滋病知识 感染 分析 银川 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]