我国矿山固体废物的资源化利用及处置  

Resource Utilization and Disposal of Mine Solid Waste in China

作　　者：张利珍[1,2] 赵恒勤[1,2] 马化龙[1,2] 谭秀民[1,2] 张耀[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 [2]国家非金属矿资源综合利用工程技术研究中心

出　　处：《现代矿业》2012年第10期1-5,共5页Modern Mining

基　　金：国土资源部地质调查项目(编号:1212011120306)

摘　　要：我国矿山固体废物排放及堆存数量巨大,不但占用大量土地资源,严重污染环境,且尾矿、废石及煤矸石等含有大量可利用的金属和非金属矿物资源,造成资源浪费。回收这部分资源,变废为宝,经济效益可观,还可有效改善矿区环境,减少二次污染,生态环境效益显著。介绍了我国矿山固体废物的资源概况及其危害,概述了矿山固体废物的资源化利用及无害化处理与处置现状,分析了固体废物在资源化利用中存在的问题并提出了相应对策。Discharge and piling amount of mine solid waste are great in China, not only have occupied a large number of land resources and polluted environment seriously, but also led to resources waste for tailings, waste rock and coal gangue and so on content a large number of available metal and nonmetal mineral resources. If that could be recovered and reused, it would increase economic benefits and improve mining environment effectively, reduce secondary pollution, and the ecological environment benefit would be remarkable. Resources survey and the harm of mine solid waste in China were summarized, resources utilization and harmless treatment and final disposal status of mine solid waste were summarized, problems existed in resources utilization of solid waste were analyzed and corresponding countermeasures were proposed

关 键 词：矿山固体废物 资源化利用 无害化处理 最终处置 

分 类 号：X751[环境科学与工程—环境工程]