无机生油假说在第聂伯—顿涅茨盆地的应用及其对中国找寻油气的启示  

The application of abiogenetic petroleum origin hypothesis to the Dnieper-Donets basin and its inspiration to oilfield exploration in China

作　　者：袁学诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《中国地质》2012年第5期1117-1124,共8页Geology in China

基　　金：中国地质调查局"中国地质构造区划综合研究与区域地质调查综合集成"项目(1212010811033)资助

摘　　要：本文是在第聂伯—顿涅茨盆地北肩利用现代无机生油假说寻找油气田的一个成功范例。第聂伯—顿涅茨盆地是一个晚泥盆世裂谷盆地,堆积石炭纪到早二叠世裂谷后沉积。在第聂伯—顿涅茨盆地内可识别包含整个连续沉积在内的一套完整的石油岩系。但其北肩长达45年的研究,都认为无论从沉积、变质及岩浆岩对找油都是不利的。它缺乏"源岩",并出现活动的强对流承压水。用深部源无机生油的观点重新研究获得了数十个油气田。本文还讨论了这个实例对中国利用无机生油假说寻找油气田的启示。This paper describes a success example for exploration of oil and gas field on the northern shoulder of the Dnieper-Donets basin.The Dnieper-Donets basin was a late Devonian rifting basin,deposited post-rifting sediments from Carboniferous to early Permian.In the first 45 year period of the geological study of the northern shoulder of the Dnieper-Donets basin,its sedimentation,metamorphism and igneous rock had been condemned as possessing no potential for petroleum production for reasons of the complete absence of ＂source rock＂ and the presence of active,strongly-circulating artesian waters.Later,however,great achievements in oil and gas exploration in this area was obtained by application of the modern theory of deep,abiotic hydrocarbon origins.The inspiration to exploration of oil and gas field in China is also discussed in this paper

关 键 词：无机生油假说 第聂伯-顿涅茨盆地 中国东部盆地 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学]