我国城乡居民收入分配差距研究  

Analysis of Urban-Rural Resident Income Distribution in China

作　　者：段景辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院,上海201204

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2012年第11期72-76,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(11CJY024)

摘　　要：本文利用我国1987-2009年的相关统计数据,以全国和东部、中部、西部地区为出发点,将区域教育发展、城市化水平、产业结构、经济开放度和政府经济行为等多个影响城乡居民收入分配差距的因素同时纳入到面板数据模型之中,实证研究了我国城乡居民收入分配差距与其影响因素之间是否存在Kuznets"倒U"关系。研究结果发现:在全国范围内,教育产出、城市化水平与城乡居民收入差距之间存在显著的"倒U"现象;东部地区的经济开放度与城乡居民收入差距之间存在显著的"倒U"现象;教育投入、政府经济行为、产业结构与城乡居民收入差距之间不存在"倒U"现象。针对以上研究结论,我们提出了一系列解决我国城乡居民收入分配差距的政策和建议,为政府制定相关政策提供有益的参考。This paper uses the related statistical data from 1987 to 2009,and studies whether exists Kuznets ＂inverted U＂ relationship between urban-rural resident income distribution gap and its impact factors by the starting points include whole nation,eastern region,central region and western region,that the employed panel data model include main impact factors of regional education development,the level of city,industry structure,economic openness and government＇s economic behavior simultaneously.We find the following results.There are significant Kuznets ＂inverted U＂ phenomena between educational output,urbanization level and urban-rural income gap in the nationwide.There are significant Kuznets ＂inverted U＂ phenomena between economic openness and urban-rural income gap in the eastern region.It not exist this phenomena between government＇s economic behavior,educational input,structure and urban-rural income gap.According to the above empirical results,in order to provide useful reference for the government,some policies and advices to solve the urban-rural income gap are suggested by us.

关 键 词：城乡收入 “倒U”假说 收入差距 城乡经济 

分 类 号：F291.3[经济管理—国民经济]