永远的哈姆菜特：人文精神与孟宪强的莎学思想  

The Eternal Hamlet： Humanistic Spirit and Xianqiang Meng＇s Thoughts On Shakespeare Studies

作　　者：杨林贵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学外国语学院 [2]美国A&M大学英文系

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期25-28,共4页

摘　　要：作为“中国莎学特色”以及“中国莎学走向世界”的提倡者和实践者，孟宪强为中国莎士比亚研究所做出的贡献已经得到曹禺先生的赞许以及莎学同行的高度评价。关注的是孟宪强学术观点和学术方法的一个重要方面：他的研究中对莎士比亚人文思想的深刻含义的认识。正如他为自己的代表著作选取的书名“三色堇”，他的莎学研究也是“代表思想的三色堇”。奥菲利亚想念远去的哈姆莱特王子时为他寻来一株这样的三色堇。然而，在哈姆莱特身上实践和思想是脱节的，或者用这位王子自己的话讲，行动的决心“被思想蒙上了灰色的阴影”。抛却了王子忧郁踯躅的性格，孟宪强的思想却是以实践为目的，思想建立在实践的基础上，因此这样的思想对于我们现代人更有意义。这也是他的莎学研究的真正价值所在，集中体现在代表他的最高成就的《哈姆莱特》研究中。As the advocate and practitioner of establishing the Shakespeare studies with Chinese characteristic and getting into the mainstream of international Shakespeare study,the contribution which Xianqiang Meng made to the study of Shakespeare in China has already been highly appreciated by the experts of the Shakespeare studies, and gaining the praise of Yu Cao. This paper will emphasize on the important aspect of Meng＇s academic points and methods of the Shakespeare studies, which is the profound understanding of humanistic thoughts in his study of Shakespeare. Exactly as he named his representative work as the heartsease,his study of Shakespeare is a ＇heartsease＇of thoughts as well. Ophelia＇s longing for Hamlet who＇s gone far away inspired him to find the ＇heartsease＇. But the practice and thoughts of Hamlet is disconnected, or in the words of Hamlet himself is that the determination of action is overshadowed by the thoughts. Giving up the heavyheart and hesitation of the prince,the Meng＇s philosophy is on the purpose of practice,which means the thoughts should be based on the practice. Such philosophy has much more meaning to the modern generations. And this philosophy is also the true value of his study of Shakespeare,which is embodied majorly in his study of Hamlet what is behalf of his highest achievement.

关 键 词：孟宪强莎士比亚研究哈姆莱特人文精神 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]