资源配置中不可忽视的人际关系:以火车票购票难为例  被引量:2

Innegligible “Guanxi”in Resource Allocation: Taking Difficulty of Buying Train Tickets as an Example

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作  者:孟奎[1] 

机构地区:[1]辽宁省委党校经济学教研部,沈阳110004

出  处:《商业研究》2012年第11期104-110,共7页Commercial Research

基  金:辽宁省社科联经济社会发展立项课题"人际关系在资源配置中的作用以及对中国市场化转型的影响";项目编号:2012lslktjjx-03;国家社会科学基金青年项目"社会资本视角下的我国区域协调发展战略研究";项目编号:11CJL060

摘  要:人际关系通过一种固定交易对象的多个市场的关联交易,使得原本两个不相关的市场交易相互关联在一起,当其中一个市场的竞争行为失灵或者受到管制时,人们会在另外一个市场展开竞争,而人际关系则是一种保证另一市场交易能够顺利执行的机制。通过固定交易对象的多个市场的关联交易,使得原本可能两个同时失灵的市场,同时恢复交易效率。本文通过分析火车票购票难这一社会现象,分析人际关系在资源配置中的作用,旨在说明当市场失灵或者受到政府管制的时候,人际关系如何恢复市场效率;在此基础上通过反思传统经济学中市场———企业的二元资源配置机制理论,提出资源配置机制是多样的,经济学研究应突破传统的资源配置二元划分法,更多地研究资源配置机制的多样性。"Guanxi" connects two markets that are originally separate through multi-market related transaction that has fixed transaction partner. When competitive behaviors in one of markets are failure or suffer to regulation, the agent should compete in other market. "Guanxi" is a mechanism that can ensure the transaction to he implemented smoothly in other market. The transaction efficiency would be restored in the two markets at the same time that are originally simuha- neous failure, through multi - market related transaction fixed transaction partner. This paper analyzes the role of "Guanxi" in resource allocation'through the analysis about'the difficulty of buying train tickets, aiming at clarifying that "Guanxi" how to recover the market efficiency when the market failure or subject to government regulation. On this ba- sis, the paper deems that resource allocation mechanism is diversity through introspecting market-firm binary theory of resource allocation mechanism in traditional economics and that economic research should break through the traditional binary classification of resource allocation and research more diversity of resource allocation mechanism.

关 键 词:资源配置 人际关系 市场 

分 类 号:F016[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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