复杂网络视角下链式产业集群竞争优势分析——以柳市低压电器产业集群为例  

Competitive Advantage of Supply-Chain-Style Industrial Cluster from the Perspective of Complex Network——a Case of Liushi Electric Appliance Industrial Cluster

作　　者：蔡彬清[1,2] 陈国宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学管理学院,中国福建福州350108 [2]福建工程学院管理学院,中国福建福州350108

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第10期83-88,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70973022);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJC630007);福建省社会科学规划项目(2012C011;2012C013;2011C008;2011C018);福建省软科学项目(2011R0060)

摘　　要：由集群网络和供应链网络耦合而形成的基于供应链的产业集群(链式产业集群)成为值得深入研究的集群类型。结合相关理论,分析链式产业集群的形成、内涵和网络特征以及链式集群网络的竞争优势。研究表明,链式产业集群网络具有平均路径短,度分布不均匀,聚集系数高的网络结构特征,在生产、创新和抗风险等方面具有强大的竞争优势。促进供应链内及链间组织的紧密联系,保持链式产业集群网络的开放性、培育和保护网络集散节点是增强其竞争优势的关键。最后,以温州柳市低压电器产业集群发展进行实证分析。Based on the network trend in the research of industrial cluster and supply chain, supply-chain-style industrial cluster is well worth researching cluster type. The formation and characteristics of supply-chain-style industrial cluster network are analyzed. Based on the theory of complex network, the network structure of supply-chain-style industrial cluster and its competitive advantage are analyzed. The results showed that supply-chain-style industrial cluster network has short average path, uneven distribution of degrees and high gathered coefficient and it has strong competitive advantages in production, innovation and risk resistant. Promoting the contractions in supply chain and among supply chains, keeping supply-chain-style industrial cluster network open and cultivating and protecting network distribution node is the key to enhance its competitive advantage. Finally, the development of Liushi electric appliance industry cluster is applied to empirical analysis.

关 键 词：链式产业集群 复杂网络 竞争优势 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]