自尊异质性研究进展  

Research on Heterogeneity of Self-Esteem

作　　者：金莹[1] 卢宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学应用心理学研究与咨询中心,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2012年第5期717-722,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：广东省教育科研"十一五"规划研究项目(06TJZ003);全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题(DCA080145)

摘　　要：大量研究从实证的角度发现自尊并非只有高低之分,其性质不是单一的,而是存在多种类型,高自尊者的行为比低自尊者更为复杂,并至少存在两种不同类型的高自尊:安全高自尊和脆弱高自尊,而脆弱高自尊又包括防御高自尊、条件高自尊、不稳定高自尊和不一致高自尊四种形式。自尊异质性日益受到关注,研究者们纷纷对其概念、影响因素及测量方法诸多方面进行了论述,并与心理健康、人格障碍等联系起来进行了实证研究。这些研究均说明区别讨论脆弱高自尊和安全高自尊是有现实临床意义的,但几种自尊类型的相互关系、均衡性及概念的异质性等都需要在未来的研究中加以注意。There is more than high or low level of self-esteem but heterogeneity.Behavior of individuals of high self-esteem is more complex than the low self-esteem,and there are at least two different types of high self-esteem： secure high self-esteem and fragile high self-esteem.Defensive HSE,contingent HSE,unstable HSE and discrepant HSE all belonged to the different forms of fragile high self-esteem.Since the concept of heterogeneity of self-esteem was proposed,researchers have discussed the concept,influential factors,method of measurement and many other aspects,and conducted empirical studies with mental heath and personality disorder.Studies have made clinical significance clear to discuss the difference between secure high self-esteem and fragile high self-esteem.But future research should pay more attention to the relationship and balance of various forms of self-esteem and the heterogeneity of concepts.

关 键 词：自尊异质性 防御自尊 条件自尊 不稳定自尊 不一致自尊 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]