湖北丹江口北泰山庙2号旧石器地点发掘简报  

A Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Beitaishanmiao Paleolithic Site 2 at Danjiangkou, Hubei Province

作　　者：方启[1,2] 陈全家[2] 卢悦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,人类演化实验室,北京100044 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春130012

出　　处：《人类学学报》2012年第4期344-354,共11页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：吉林大学基本科研业务费项目资助(2010JC006,2011ZZ008,2011QY104);中国博士后科学基金面上资助

摘　　要：2010年3月—5月,吉林大学边疆考古研究中心配合南水北调中线工程对丹江口库区北泰山庙2号旧石器地点进行了抢救性发掘。发掘面积500m2,地层堆积由上至下分为3层。第①层是黑褐色黏土层,为耕土层,发现石制品90件。第②层是黄褐色黏土层,出土石制品21件,类型包括石核、石片、断块及石器;断块占一半多;石器仅3件,均为刮削器。第③层是红褐色黏土层,出土石制品48件,类型包括石核、石片、断块及石器;石器有刮削器、砍砸器、手斧和手镐等类型。各层石制品原料的种类基本一致,都以石英为主。石器工业的特点是,以砾石及其大石片为毛坯,简单加工的重型工具为主要类型。结合与附近其他类似地点的地层及石制品特征对比推断,第③层与第②层的时代可能从中更新世延续至晚更新世。In order to assist Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, a salvage excavation had been carried out by Research Center of Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University on the Beitaishanmiao paleolithic site 2 in the Danjiangkou Reservior Region, March- May, 2010. The excavation exposed an area of 500m2 with 3 layers. The layer 1 is the arable land and black brown clay, where yielded 90 stone artifacts. The layer 2 is yellowish-brown clay. This layer yielded 21 stone artifacts. The stone assemblage includes cores, flakes, chunks and tools. Tools are few, and only 3 scrapers are identified; half of the stone artifacts are chunks. The layer 3 is bronzing clay. And this layer yielded 48 stone artifacts. The stone assemblage includes cores, flakes, chunks and tools. Tool types are rich, including scrapers, choppers, hand-axes, and picks and so forth. Dominant raw material of the Beitaishanmiao Paleolithic site 2 is quartz. The characters of the stone industries are that the blanks are based on the gravels and big flakes; and the major type is the heavy tool. According to the geological section and the stone artifacts, the layer 3 and 2 can be dated from Middle Pleistocene to Late Pleistocene.

关 键 词：丹江口 北泰山庙 石制品 手斧 旧石器时代 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]