石球的定义、分类与功能浅析  

APreliminary Analysis on the Terminology,Classification,and Function Speculation of Spheroids

作　　者：仪明洁[1,2] 高星[1] 裴树文[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,中国科学院人类演化实验室,北京100044 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《人类学学报》2012年第4期355-363,共9页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130302);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2010CB950203);科技部科技基础性工作专项(2007FY110200);国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0630965)资助

摘　　要：石球(Spheriod)是旧石器时代遗址或地点中常见的一种石器类型,其分类、生产过程和功能一直为国内外学术界所关注。本文对石球的定义、考古发现以及实验研究进行简要综述,尝试从操作链和动态类型学入手,根据器物形态的不同,将石球生产过程划分为备料、球形石、准石球、正石球四个不同阶段。对以往学者提出的石球功能推测进行简要分析,对石球作为狩猎工具的使用方式进行探讨。As one of the interesting and enigmatic artifact forms at some Paleolithic sites and localities,Spheroid have received special attention on its classification,manufacture procedure,and function among the archaeologists in the world.The author presents here a general review of the terminology,archaeological discoveries,and experimental investigation of the Spheroid.To start with the dynamic typology and the roughly exterior shape,the manufacture procedure of spheroid can be classified in to four different stages of manuports,spherical stones,subspheroids,and spheroids.Furthermore,after given a brief consideration of the possible function of the spheroids which proposed by the archaeologists in the past,an approach on the using patterns as the hunting tools of the spheroids is also proposed by the author in the current paper.

关 键 词：石球 旧石器时代 石锤 狩猎工具 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]