自我效能在社区2型糖尿病患者健康素养与自我管理间的中介效应  

Mediating effect analysis of self-efficacy between health literacy and self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes in the community

作　　者：孙静[1] 张小平[2] 鱼毛毛[1] 王丽娟[3] 杨宏艳[3] 朱丽红 黄欣 邹宝红 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京市100191 [2]北京大学口腔医院儿科门诊,北京市100081 [3]北京大学第一医院肾内科,北京市100034 [4]北京市垡头社区卫生服务中心,100023 [5]北京市中关村社区卫生服务中心,100048

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2012年第11期778-780,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的调查社区2型糖尿病患者的自我管理水平,分析其与健康素养之间的关系,探讨自我效能在其中的中介效应。方法采用自行设计的问卷对北京市120例社区2型糖尿病患者进行调查。结果 75.00%的患者自我管理水平处于中等偏低水平;63.33%的患者不具备健康素养;自我管理、自我效能、健康素养三者之间均存在显著相关关系,自我效能作为中介变量对自我管理产生影响。结论 2型糖尿病患者的自我管理以及健康素养水平均偏低;自我效能在2型糖尿病患者健康素养与自我管理之间起部分中介作用。Objective To understand the status of self - management of patients with type 2 diabetes, analyze the relationship between health literacy and self - management, and explore the mediating effect of self - efficacy between them. Methods A total of 120 patients with type 2 diabetes were chosen from community in Beijing. A self - designed questionnaire was employed this survey. Results The rate of low self - management and low health literacy of patients was 75.00% and 63.33% , respectively. Self- management, health literacy and self- efficacy were significantly correlated with each other. Self- efficacy was a partial mediator. Conclusion The level of self - management and health literacy of patients with type 2 diabetes is low, and self - efficacy plays a partial mediating effect between them.

关 键 词：自我管理 健康素养 自我效能 中介效应 2型糖尿病 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]